PERAN ISTRI SEBAGAI BREADWINNER: TINJAUAN HIFZ AL-‘IRD DAN PERSPEKTIF GENDER DALAM KONSTRUKSI KELUARGA ISLAM KONTEMPORER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63548/dijis.v5i1.212Keywords:
Breadwinner Wife, Hifz al-‘Ird, Gender PerspectiveAbstract
This research is motivated by the increasing phenomenon of wives as breadwinners in contemporary Muslim families, especially in urban communities, which has given rise to significant changes in the distribution of gender roles and challenged traditional constructs regarding family livelihood and leadership. This shift raises questions about how Islam, through the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, specifically the aspect of ḥifẓ al-‘irḍ (maintaining dignity), responds to this new dynamic. The purpose of this research is to analyze the position of breadwinner wives from a sharia and gender perspective, examine power relations between husband and wife, and identify socio-cultural adaptations of society to this family model. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library research design through analysis of Islamic literature, gender theory, and contemporary research findings related to family structure. The results show that the role of wives as breadwinners does not conflict with sharia principles as long as it does not diminish the value of the husband's basic responsibilities and maintains honor and balance in family relationships. The research conclusion confirms that the family model with the wife as the breadwinner can strengthen family resilience, as long as the relationship is built on the principles of justice, deliberation, and role flexibility according to the modern social context.
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